This article offers tips on the display settings and cable specifications to check to fix an issue with a Mac not detecting an external display.
Try the following fixes, in order, to try to get your Mac to recognize the external display.
If you're using a MacBook, try plugging it into power.Some power-saving settings restrict certain processes to extend battery life.
Make sure your Mac supports more than one additional monitor. You can check the supported number of displays by clicking theAppleiconSystem Settings>Help>your MacBook>and looking underDisplay SupportorVideo Support.
On older macOS versions, click theAppleicon >About This Mac>Support >Specifications> Graphics and Video Support.
Double-check your cables. The first thing you should do is make sure your cables are both correct and secure. Confirm that any cords running between your Mac and the display are firmly connected to both, and ensure that the display is plugged in.
If the cables seem fine, try unplugging them for a moment and then plugging them back in. Restarting the external display may give your Mac a fresh shot at recognizing it.
If you're using an adapter, make sure that your monitor and cable combo is compatible with your Mac. Some Macs use only USB-Corboth Thunderbolt and USB-C connections, while some Thunderbolt variations require a Thunderbolt-specific adapter.
In the case of a dock, check its manufacturer's support site and download new drivers, if applicable.
Check your resolution settings by going toSystem Settings>Displays. Press and hold down theOptionkey. This combination will reveal a hiddenDetect Displaysoption at the bottom right. Click this button so that your Mac can scan for a connected display.
On older macOS versions, get to this option by selectingSystem Preferences>Displays>Scaled.
Choose different resolutions. Still inResolutionsettings,Ctrl+clicka resolution on the list>and chooseShow Thumbnails. Select a thumbnail other than the default option to see if this prompts a change.
You may see a radio button next toScaled. If you do, choose a different resolution from this view.
Deselect automatic brightness adjustments. UnderBrightness, uncheck the box next to or deselectAutomatically adjust brightnessand manually brighten using the toggle. If the external display's brightness is too low to register, this could resolve that issue.
Put your Mac to sleep for a moment, and then wake it back up to see if anything changes in the Display preferences.
Restart your Mac with the external display connected.
Finally, disconnect all of the cables, power off your Mac and the external monitor for a minute or two, and then reconnect the cables and turn everything back on. Repeat the steps in Display settings if the monitor still doesn't work.
Increase your chances for success by avoiding daisy-chaining several adapters and cables together. Macs tend to work best with external displays when an Apple-branded or compatible cable and adapter are directly involved.
Problems between Macs and external monitors can come from a variety of causes, including:
To extend the Mac display, set up dual monitors on the Mac. Connect the monitor using HDMI, Mini DisplayPort, USB-C, or Thunderbolt ports. Position the monitors and power on the Mac. OpenSystem Settingsand chooseExtended displayfrom theUse asdrop-down menu. Or, selectSystem Preferences> Displays > Arrangement and uncheck Mirror Displays.
To set an external display as your main monitor, openSystem Preferences or System Settings>Displays>ArrangementorArrange. One of the displays will have a white bar above it. Click and drag the bar to another display to set it as your main display.
To prevent a Mac from going to sleep and turning off the display, go to theApple menu >System Settings>Lock Screen. Or, chooseSystem Preferences > Energy Saver> and move the slider toNever. Your Mac display won't turn off now.